En la primera reunión de la Comisión técnica de prevención y reparación de daños medioambientales, celebrada el día 23 de abril de 2009, se aprobó la creación de un Grupo de trabajo con el objetivo de desarrollar una metodología para la valoración de la reposición de los recursos naturales, conforme a los requisitos establecidos en el Reglamento de desarrollo parcial de la Ley 26/2007, de 23 de octubre, de Responsabilidad Meidoambiental, aprobado por el Real Decreto 2090/2008, de 22 de diciembre.
Esta metodología se ha denominado "Modelo de Oferta de Responsabilidad Ambiental-MORA-" y su objetivo principal es abordar la tarea de calcular el coste de reposición de los recursos naturales protegidos por la ley (suelo , agua, hábitat, especies y riberas del mar y de las rías), aplicando modelos económicos de oferta.
Para ello, esta metodología evalúa una extensa gama de hipótesis de accidente y de medidas reparadoras, con el fin de ofrecer una herramienta de asistencia integral para la monetización de los daños producidos al medio ambiente conforme a la normativa de responsabilidad medioambiental.
Esta metodología tiene como objetivo permitir a los operadores, por un lado conocer si están obligados a constituir garantía financiera y en su caso calcular su cuantía, y por otro lado evaluar los daños asociados a sus escenarios de riesgo, de forma que les permita llevar a cabo una gestión del riesgo medioambiental de sus instalaciones.
Con el objetivo de facilitar a los operadores la utilización de esta metodología para llevar a cabo la monetización de sus escenarios de riesgo, se ha desarrollodo una aplicación informática, que está disponible al público de forma gratuita en esta págna web.
Se puede obtener más información sobre el Modelo de Oferta de Responsabilidad Ambiental en esta sección:
Modelo de Oferta de Responsabilidad Ambiental
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